degree of crystallinity meaning in Chinese
结晶程度
结晶度程度
Examples
- The degree of crystallinity can be increased by annealing in an inert atmosphere .
结晶度可通过在惰性气体中的退火处理来提高。 - Because chitin has a high degree of crystallinity , it can only be dissolved in expensive organic solvents
摘要由于天然甲壳素结晶度高，在湿法纺丝过程中溶解甲壳时需要使用价格较高的有机溶剂。 - The crystallization property were investigated by dsc . it was shown that the joining of ommt has a little effect on melting point of pp , the crystallization temperature of pp was improved obviously and the degree of crystallinity was increased ; through studying on kinetics of isothermal crystallization , the constant ( k ) of crystallization speed and crystallization speed ( g1 / 2 ) were lowered with rising of crystallization temperature ; half period of crystallizations and ( tp ) were delay with rising of crystallization temperature
Dsc研究结晶行为表明：有机蒙脱土的加入对pp熔点的影响不大，使pp的结晶温度明显提高，结晶度增大；通过等温结晶动力学的研究，结晶速率常数k和结晶速率g _ ( 1 2 )均随结晶温度的升高而降低；半结晶期t _ ( 1 2 )和t _ p都随结晶温度的升高而延长。 - The degrees of crystallinity of pure ptfe under the different conditions of water cooling , air cooling and furnace - varying cooling were made comparison by xrd . the thermal stability of pure ptfe and solid lubricant was analyzed by dsc - tg ; the composition and valence state of elements in the surface of carbon fiber , solid lubricant before and after friction test and lubricant transfer film were characterized by xps ; the frictional property of solid lubricant was tested by pin and disk test rig . the frictional wear property of solid lubricant between embedded bearing sleeve and steel axle friction pair ring was tested by special simulate test machine , the hardness of solid lubricant was tested by pm ; the compression strength of solid lubricant was tested by material test machine
用sem表征原料微观结构、摩擦表面及润滑转移膜表面形貌：用xrd进行原料物相分析，及比较水冷却、空气冷却、随炉冷却三种工艺条件下的纯聚四氟乙烯树脂的结晶度；用dsc - tg分析纯聚四氟乙烯树脂及固体润滑剂的热稳定性；用xps表征碳纤维表面、固体润滑剂摩擦前后表面、润滑转移膜表面的元素组成、价态变化；用销盘式摩擦磨损试验机对固体润滑剂进行摩擦性能测试；采用专用的台架模拟试验机对固体润滑剂镶嵌轴承套与钢轴摩擦副间的摩擦磨损性能进行测定；用莱次偏光显微镜( pm )测试固体润滑剂的硬度；用材料试验机测试固体润滑剂的抗压强度等。 - The results indicated that the dimension , shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c , but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased , melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased , in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o , c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests . the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big . this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60 , 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively , the friction coefficient was relatively small . the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time , the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle , lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface , thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced . their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite , a little ptff , moo3 , feso4 , cus and so on in lubricant transfer film
试验结果表明：所选原料的尺寸、形状及纯度可满足固体润滑剂的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯树脂热分解温度超过400 ，但在ptfe中加入无机填料会使复合材料吸水率提高，熔融温度及分解温度降低，且伴有氧化分解反应；碳纤维表面含有c = o及c - o - c等极性基团，有利于提高其与其它组分的相容性，提高层间剪切强度；均匀设计试验方法能够用较少的试验次数找出配方与摩擦性能间的关系，拟合曲线基本能表示各配方的摩擦系数发展趋势；配方中不加铜粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系数均较高，说明铜粉和石墨应该配合使用；当铜粉15份、石墨60份时，铜粉30份、石墨30 - 40份时，铜粉60 、石墨15 - 30份时，摩擦系数均具有较低值；纯聚四氟乙烯树脂在空气冷却时结晶度最大，磨损量也是三者中最大的；同时，固体润滑剂试样在空气冷却时的磨损量也是三者中最大的：不论是固体润滑剂与45 #钢轴配副或是固体润滑剂镶嵌入铜套后与gcr15钢轴配副，在金属表面均可形成润滑转移膜，从而减少金属摩擦副表面间的直接接触，大大延长其使用寿命;转移膜中主要含有较多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。